AYN418 Advanced Financial Accounting


To view more information for this unit, select Unit Outline from the list below. Please note the teaching period for which the Unit Outline is relevant.


Unit Outline: Semester 1 2024, Gardens Point, Internal

Unit code:AYN418
Credit points:12
Pre-requisite:AYN416 or enrolment in BS11 Accountancy major (BS11MJR-ACCOUNT)
Coordinator:Julie-Anne Mee | j2.mee@qut.edu.au
Disclaimer - Offer of some units is subject to viability, and information in these Unit Outlines is subject to change prior to commencement of the teaching period.

Overview

Financial accounting is concerned with communicating information about an entity's financial position and performance to meet the decision making needs of external parties. This unit examines the accounting and reporting practices of reporting entities, particularly listed public companies. Emphasis is placed on developing an understanding of, and the ability to critically evaluate, the various regulatory requirements governing financial reporting. The unit commences with an overview of the financial reporting environment and theories that seek to explain the accounting policy choices of management. This framework provides a basis for examining specific accounting issues with particular emphasis on both the application of specific accounting techniques/rules and the conceptual/theoretical issues associated with alternative accounting methods.

Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of this unit you will be able to:

  1. Explain the Australian financial reporting requirements and apply them to practical situations.
  2. Identify and analyse problems in financial reporting encountered by accountants and auditors in practice and communicate in written form, to relate these problems to broader analytical frameworks.
  3. Analyse the relevant financial accounting literature and understand the nature of research into topics covered.
  4. Demonstrate and apply knowledge of ethical principles in relation to issues in financial and non-financial reporting.

Content

The content of this unit has been selected with the specified aim and learning outcomes in mind. This unit examines the accounting and reporting practices of reporting entities, particularly listed public companies. The unit commences with an overview of the financial reporting environment and theories that seek to explain the accounting policy choices of management. This framework provides a basis for examining a range of specific issues in financial accounting. Emphasis throughout the semester is on both the application of specific accounting techniques/rules and the conceptual/theoretical issues associated with alternative accounting methods.

QUT Business Capabilities (Postgraduate)

The content and assessment in this unit are aligned to a selection of the following set of QUT Business Capabilities, also known as Assurance of Learning Goals (AoLs). Developing these capabilities will assist you to meet the desired graduate outcomes set at QUT and equip you with the knowledge and skills to succeed in your chosen career.

Knowledge & Technical Skills (KS)
1.1 Demonstrate and apply integrated and advanced discipline and professional practice knowledge, including knowledge of relevant research principles and methods.
1.2 Apply technical, technological and technical research skills to organise and interpret discipline knowledge, including theory and practice, to investigate business issues.

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HO)
2.1 Critically investigate real world business issues and problems drawing on analysis, evaluation and synthesis of discipline knowledge, including theory and practice.
2.2 Exercise creativity and intellectual independence and make informed decisions and judgements in planning, designing, and executing strategic and research-based responses to address real world issues and problems.

Professional Communication (PC)
3.1 Use information literacy skills and communicate effectively and professionally in written forms and using media appropriate for diverse purposes, contexts and audiences.
3.2 Use information literacy skills and communicate effectively and professionally in oral forms appropriate for diverse purposes, contexts and audiences.

Teamwork & Self (TS)
4.1 Exercise self-reflection and accountability in applying knowledge and skills for own learning and effective practice.
4.2 Apply teamwork knowledge and skills for effective collaboration across a range of complex activities and contexts.

Social, Ethical & Global Understanding (SE)
5.1 Demonstrate and apply knowledge of ethical and legal principles and practices of business in critically analysing and effectively responding to complex business issues.
5.2 Demonstrate and apply knowledge of socially responsible behaviour in analysing and addressing business issues and critically reflect on the responsibilities and impacts of organisations in national and international business contexts.

Learning Approaches

The unit provides an overview of the role of theory in financial accounting. It will develop students' ability to analyse financial accounting issues encountered by accountants in practice.

Students are expected to read all the material prescribed for the topic each week, prepare written answers to the questions, problems and cases, and participate in class discussions of the relevant issues.

The questions, problems and cases are designed to cover the most important aspects of the previous weeks' content and readings, and they provide an excellent method for determining whether or not you have properly grasped the topic. They also give you experience in answering theoretical and practical questions for examination purposes. If done properly in the first instance and upgraded at a later date, they constitute very useful material for revision purposes.

The content and teaching strategies also relate to the development of particular postgraduate capabilities needed in the accounting profession. This unit specifically targets the development of postgraduate capabilities in the following areas:

Communication and Information Literacy Skills:

  • Students should develop effective written communication skills by preparing answers to the assigned weekly questions and completing the assignment
  • Students should develop their information literacy skills through engagement in the particular content of this unit
  • Students should develop effective oral communication skills and be able to discuss and defend views by participating in weekly discussions

    Problem Solving, Decision Making and Reasoning Skills; Collaborative Ability and Global Perspective:

    Participation in discussion questions and case studies and working on the assignment will help students learn how to:
  • apply analytical, critical and creative thinking processes to problem solving and decision making
  • interpret data and reports
  • consider issues from a global perspective

 

Feedback on Learning and Assessment

Students will receive feedback in various forms throughout the semester which may include:

  • Informal: worked examples, such as verbal feedback in class, personal consultation
  • Formal: in writing, such as checklists (e.g. criteria sheets), written commentary
  • Direct: to individual students, either in written form or in consultation
  • Indirect: to the whole class

 

Assessment

Overview

The assessment aims to support your achievement of the learning outcomes for this Unit. It has been designed in order to allow you to both:

  • receive feedback on your learning as you progress toward the development of knowledge, understanding, skills and attitudes (formative assessment); and
  • demonstrate your learning in order to achieve a final grade (summative assessment).

Note: Students may be required to attend campus or an assessment centre for the purposes of assessment, regardless of the attendance mode for the unit.

Unit Grading Scheme

7- point scale

Assessment Tasks

Assessment: Research Assignment

This assignment requires students to investigate and critically evaluate contemporary accounting issues in the annual report of an ASX-listed company.

Students are expected to demonstrate their discipline knowledge, research skills, decision-making skills, and written communication skills within the context of a specific accounting problem. Students will receive instructions about the research paper by the end of week 3. 

Formative or Summative: Formative and Summative

Business Capabilities (AoL goals): KS (1.1), HO (2.2), PC (3.1)

This is an assignment for the purposes of an extension.

Weight: 30
Length: 1,500 words. 10% above the word limit is acceptable. Grading will be based upon the text that is within the word limit (or 10% above).
Individual/Group: Individual
Due (indicative): Week 7
Related Unit learning outcomes: 1, 2, 3

Assessment: Individual assignment

This is an event study with students selecting an accounting-related announcement for a company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. Students are required to isolate general share market and industry movements and determine whether share returns for that company are related to the accounting-related announcement.

Formative or Summative: Formative and Summative

Business Capabilities (AoL goals): HO (2.2), PC (3.1)

This is an assignment for the purposes of an extension.

Weight: 10
Length: 500 words. 10% above the word limit will be acceptable. Grading will be based upon the text that is within the word limit (or 10% above).
Individual/Group: Individual
Due (indicative): Week 10
Related Unit learning outcomes: 1, 2, 3

Assessment: Final Examination

The final exam will consist of a mixture of theoretical/conceptual and applied questions; it will draw on any topics covered during the semester. More information regarding this exam will be provided on the Canvas site later in the semester.

Formative or Summative: Summative

Business Capabilities (AoL goals): KS (1.1), HO (2.1), SE (5.1)

This examination will be an invigilated face-to-face exam undertaken either on campus or at an examination centre.

Weight: 60
Individual/Group: Individual
Due (indicative): Central Examination Period
Related Unit learning outcomes: 1, 4

Academic Integrity

Students are expected to engage in learning and assessment at QUT with honesty, transparency and fairness. Maintaining academic integrity means upholding these principles and demonstrating valuable professional capabilities based on ethical foundations.

Failure to maintain academic integrity can take many forms. It includes cheating in examinations, plagiarism, self-plagiarism, collusion, and submitting an assessment item completed by another person (e.g. contract cheating). It can also include providing your assessment to another entity, such as to a person or website.

You are encouraged to make use of QUT’s learning support services, resources and tools to assure the academic integrity of your assessment. This includes the use of text matching software that may be available to assist with self-assessing your academic integrity as part of the assessment submission process.

Further details of QUT’s approach to academic integrity are outlined in the Academic integrity policy and the Student Code of Conduct. Breaching QUT’s Academic integrity policy is regarded as student misconduct and can lead to the imposition of penalties ranging from a grade reduction to exclusion from QUT.

Resources

Resource Materials

Prescribed text(s)

Deegan, C. Australian Financial Accounting (2020), 9th edition.
Sydney NSW: McGraw-Hill

Other

Following are some useful texts and other references. Additional references can also be found at the unit's Canvas site: http://Canvas.qut.edu.au.

Website of the Australian Accounting Standards Board:

Website of the International Accounting Standards Board:

Website of Deloitte IAS Plus (international accounting standards site):

Rankin, M., Stanton, P. and McGowan S. et al (2012). Contemporary Issues in Accounting. Milton Qld: John Wiley & Sons.

QUT has a guide for writing and presenting essays called QUT cite|write. This guide includes a suite of short pamphlets on essay writing techniques and a series of four guides on citing references correctly. Students may find this guide useful for the research project. To view and download selected guides and sections of QUT cite|write, go to www.citewrite.qut.edu.au

The topics addressed in this unit include contemporary accounting issues that are commonly discussed in the financial press. It is strongly recommended that students read the business pages of daily newspapers and other relevant financial publications including the Australian Financial Review, BRW, In the Black, Charter, and National Accountant.

Risk Assessment Statement

There are no out-of-the-ordinary risks associated with lectures or tutorials in this unit. You should, however, familiarise yourself with evacuation procedures operating in the buildings in which you attend classes and take the time to
view the Emergency video.