LQN203 Ethical, Legal and Social Issues in Genetics and Genomics


To view more information for this unit, select Unit Outline from the list below. Please note the teaching period for which the Unit Outline is relevant.


Unit Outline: Semester 2 2024, Online

Unit code:LQN203
Credit points:12
Pre-requisite: (192cps in IV04 or MV05 or BV06 or EV08) ) or (enrolment in IV54 or IV55 or IV56 or IV58 or LS72 or LS81 or IN27).
Coordinator:Joanne Voisey | j.voisey@qut.edu.au
Disclaimer - Offer of some units is subject to viability, and information in these Unit Outlines is subject to change prior to commencement of the teaching period.

Overview

This unique interdisciplinary unit is specifically designed for students to gain in-depth perspectives of the ethical implications of genetics and genomics. In this unit, you will explore the ethical, legal, and social implications surrounding the practice of clinical genetics, medical testing, and scientific research. By examining these crucial issues, you will gain valuable insights into the complexities that govern the field and understand how you can contribute to shaping responsible and equitable practices in genetics.

Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of this unit you will be able to:

  1. Describe the principles of biomedical ethics and the different ethical frameworks. Describe additional considerations which apply to genetic testing related to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples and culturally diverse groups.
  2. Evaluate proposed genomic research and testing for potential genetic discrimination.
  3. Apply knowledge of legislation protecting patient privacy to genomic research and testing.
  4. Synthesise the knowledge gained during this course to evaluate ethical, legal and social implications of a patient undertaking predisposition genetic testing.

Content

  • Principles used in medical ethics and their applications to the practice of genetics
  • The principlesImportance of sustainability and accountability in genomics. 
  • Principles of confidentiality and privacy and how they apply to the practice of genetics
  • The balance required between professional and family obligations and the laws and regulations governing practice
  • Ethical and psychosocial issues generated by genomic technologies
  • Genetic discrimination, evidence for genetic discrimination and the potential impact on patients following testing or diagnosis, in particular regarding access to insurance
  • Policies governing life insurance practice as it pertains to genetics
  • Ethical issues generated by biobanking
  • Prenatal genetic testing
  • How informed consent is obtained in genomic testing and describe appropriate levels of information and different stages of consultation
  • The principles of privacy protection for genomic testing information and where National and State privacy legislation can be found
  • The difference between testing performed for diagnostics and testing performed for research
  • The sensitivities of conducting genomic research on diverse cultural groups including Indigenous Australians
  • The historical abuses of different ethnic groups in the conduct of genetic analysis and strategies for sensitively and respectfully engaging communities in genomic research
  • The main principles and applications of genetic counselling
  • Legal and regulatory issues relating to genomic analysis, data storage and re-analysis and where the underpinning regulations can be found
  • DNA storage methods and requirements for different methods and the duty of care for stored genetic material.
  • Ethical challenges of the future including gene editing.

Learning Approaches

This unit is designed to introduce you to the core concepts of the ethical, legal and social issues related to genomics. The online delivery is through Canvas. The unit is developed around the principles of adult learning, theory and practice and open learning guidelines. This predominantly, asynchronous learning environment allows you to go through lectures, materials and exercises at your own pace.

The Canvas site will provide you with resources including pre-recorded lectures, research papers, media articles and videos. You will also be able to access online meetings, interactive exercises and online message boards. You will be at least one webinar or video-conferencing in which a concept is explained presented with lecture material from Indigenous researchers/clinicians on how to successfully conduct projects that benefit Aboriginal and students will be expected to solve a problem or discuss approaches to a case during the virtual class. Torres Strait Islander communities.   
Canvas will facilitate your ongoing conversations with other students and with academic staff. Guidance will be provided, through regular announcements in the Canvas site for you in terms of appropriate self-pacing of your study during the semester. You will be expected to engage in online discussions and complete formative assessment tasks to consolidate your learning.

You will be encouraged to read widely and to think critically about the nature and scope of how ethical, legal and social issues relates to the field of diagnostic genomics.

Feedback on Learning and Assessment

The online webinars and discussion boards are the key places you can ask for and receive feedback on your understanding of course materials. Feedback on assessment 1 and assessment 2 will be given regarding your analytical skills, ability to identify resources, reasoning and ability to interpret and summarise your findings. Feedback on assessment 3 will be given each week during discussion board activities. Each assessment item will include individual feedback on your progress as stated above.

Assessment

Overview

There are two formal assessment items in LQN203. Assessment 1 is a case study which gives you the opportunity to synthesise the knowledge gained during this course to evaluate ethical, legal and cultural  implications of a patient undertaking predisposition genetic testing. Assessment 3 is a workbook which documents your participation in online activities throughout the semester; you will be asked to highlight your best discussion board post in your workbook.

Unit Grading Scheme

7- point scale

Assessment Tasks

Assessment: Case Study

This authentic assessment will present you as a member of a hospital ethics committee with a case study of a patient pursuing predisposition testing for a given condition. You will need to synthesise the knowledge gained during this course and interrogate the literature to evaluate the ethical, legal and cultural implications of the testing decision to produce a report providing recommendations to the ethics board.

This is an assignment for the purposes of an extension.

Weight: 50
Length: 2000 words
Individual/Group: Individual
Due (indicative): Week 10
Related Unit learning outcomes: 1, 4

Assessment: Workbook

This workbook documents your participation in online problem-based discussion board activities throughout the semester. You will be asked to highlight your best discussion board post in your workbook submission and create a log of your  posts. You will be required to contribute each week to the activity and  respond to peers' posts. 

This is an assignment for the purposes of an extension.

Weight: 50
Individual/Group: Individual
Due (indicative): Week 13
Related Unit learning outcomes: 1, 2, 3

Academic Integrity

Students are expected to engage in learning and assessment at QUT with honesty, transparency and fairness. Maintaining academic integrity means upholding these principles and demonstrating valuable professional capabilities based on ethical foundations.

Failure to maintain academic integrity can take many forms. It includes cheating in examinations, plagiarism, self-plagiarism, collusion, and submitting an assessment item completed by another person (e.g. contract cheating). It can also include providing your assessment to another entity, such as to a person or website.

You are encouraged to make use of QUT’s learning support services, resources and tools to assure the academic integrity of your assessment. This includes the use of text matching software that may be available to assist with self-assessing your academic integrity as part of the assessment submission process.

Further details of QUT’s approach to academic integrity are outlined in the Academic integrity policy and the Student Code of Conduct. Breaching QUT’s Academic integrity policy is regarded as student misconduct and can lead to the imposition of penalties ranging from a grade reduction to exclusion from QUT.

Resources

In addition to online lecture notes, a selection of online textbooks, journal articles, and internet resources will be made available each week through the QUT Library.

Risk Assessment Statement

There are no out of the ordinary risks associated with this unit.