PUN018 Economic Evaluation for Healthcare Decision Making


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Unit Outline: Semester 1 2025, Kelvin Grove, Internal

Unit code:PUN018
Credit points:12
Assumed Knowledge:

Assumed knowledge: familiarity with Microsoft Excel, broad understanding of the Australian health system

Coordinator:David Brain | david.brain@qut.edu.au
Disclaimer - Offer of some units is subject to viability, and information in these Unit Outlines is subject to change prior to commencement of the teaching period.

Overview

Globally, healthcare systems are facing increasing demand, yet increases to funding are slowing. In this situation, choices must be made about what services to fund, how they should be delivered and to whom they should be provided. Economic analyses can be applied to these questions; and the wider goal is to allocate scarce health care resources efficiently. The findings from economic analyses should be easy to interpret and should signal how funding might be optimally distributed. This unit is aimed at healthcare professionals and individuals in public, commercial and academic organisations interested in healthcare resource allocation and innovation. It will improve understanding of priority setting and expose participants to the methods of economic evaluation of healthcare interventions.

Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of this unit you will be able to:

  1. Produce and interpret the results of economic models
  2. Analyse the value of economic evidence within frameworks for decision making
  3. Construct and evaluate economic models using appropriate software
  4. Apply the principles of priority setting in healthcare
  5. Communicate and translate technical results for healthcare decision makers

Content

This unit will cover the following:

  • priority setting
  • how to measure costs and health benefits
  • economic modelling - what it is and why we do it, how to structure models, how to present the results, and how to capture uncertainty inherent in the data
  • building and evaluating cost-effectiveness models using appropriate software
  • how to interpret the results from these analyses
  • translating technical results for pragmatic and sustainable decision making

Learning Approaches

In this unit, you will learn by engaging in the following:

  • lectures
  • guest speaker presentations
  • tutorials
  • workshops
  • online readings and learning materials
  • real world examples of economic analysis

It will be delivered through weekly lectures, tutorials and workshops to undertake practical, computer-based activities. Where possible, in-class preparation for assessment will take place. There is a focus on application of principles to real situations. To maximise learning outcomes you are strongly encouraged to attend all teaching offerings in person.

In order to maximise your learning experience in this unit, preparation in advance of teaching activities, and active participation, is expected of you. In addition to in-class learning, there will be opportunities for engaging with learning materials online, including recordings of teaching activities. You can engage with the online learning materials at your own pace.

Feedback on Learning and Assessment

Problem-based exercises and other learning activities during tutorials and workshops provide opportunities for formative feedback from teaching staff. Assessment items will build on each other to allow an incremental approach to learning. You will receive written feedback on your first assessment, which will prepare you for your second assessment. 

Assessment

Overview

There will be two (2) items of assessment for this unit.  Criteria sheets will support your achievement of the learning outcomes in your assessment items.

1. Economic Model - This assessment connects theoretical concepts in this unit with a practical opportunity to produce a working economic model, using appropriate software.

2. Oral Pitch - This assessment will develop your skills in communicating technical information in a way that decision-makers can understand and use to inform investment in new healthcare interventions.

Unit Grading Scheme

7- point scale

Assessment Tasks

Assessment: Economic Model

In your role as a health economist, you will be required to undertake economic modelling to inform health service executives. You will choose from a provided selection of economic models to analyse the cost-effectiveness of a novel healthcare intervention and produce real-world results in a format that informs healthcare investment decisions.  Evidence and data to support the modelling process and enable your analysis will be provided.

This assignment is eligible for the 48-hour late submission period and assignment extensions.

Weight: 50
Length: MS Excel Workbook
Individual/Group: Individual
Due (indicative): Week 9
Related Unit learning outcomes: 1, 3, 5

Assessment: Oral Pitch

You will take on the role of a health service manager and prepare an oral pitch to a health service executive outlining the findings from your economic evaluation related to a specified health service problem. You will need to make a clear argument outlining the benefit of undertaking such work and explain the process required to complete the evaluation. Finally, you will clearly communicate technical results for a decision-maker who is tasked with budget decisions.

Weight: 50
Length: 15 mins
Individual/Group: Individual
Due (indicative): Week 13
Related Unit learning outcomes: 2, 4, 5

Academic Integrity

Academic integrity is a commitment to undertaking academic work and assessment in a manner that is ethical, fair, honest, respectful and accountable.

The Academic Integrity Policy sets out the range of conduct that can be a failure to maintain the standards of academic integrity. This includes, cheating in exams, plagiarism, self-plagiarism, collusion and contract cheating. It also includes providing fraudulent or altered documentation in support of an academic concession application, for example an assignment extension or a deferred exam.

You are encouraged to make use of QUT’s learning support services, resources and tools to assure the academic integrity of your assessment. This includes the use of text matching software that may be available to assist with self-assessing your academic integrity as part of the assessment submission process.

Breaching QUT’s Academic Integrity Policy or engaging in conduct that may defeat or compromise the purpose of assessment can lead to a finding of student misconduct (Code of Conduct – Student) and result in the imposition of penalties under the Management of Student Misconduct Policy, ranging from a grade reduction to exclusion from QUT.

Resources

There is no prescribed text.

Resource Materials

Recommended text(s)

Gray A.M., Clarke, P.M., Wolstenholme, J.L. (2011). Applied Methods of Cost-effectiveness Analysis in Healthcare. Oxford University Press.
Drummond, M.F., Sculpher, M.J., Torrance, G.W., O'Brien, B.J., Stoddart, G.L. (2005). Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes.(3PrdP ed.). Oxford University Press.
Briggs, A., Sculpher, M., Claxton, K. (2006). Decision Modelling for Health Economic Evaluation. Oxford University Press.

Risk Assessment Statement

There are no out of the ordinary risks with this unit, apart from those associated with this with substantial computer-based work. You should ensure that you take regular rest breaks when engaging in prolonged computer-based work.

Standards/Competencies

This unit is designed to support your development of the following standards\competencies.

ACHSM Master Health Service Management Competency Framework 2022

A.a): Action - Communication


  1. Relates to: Economic Model

  2. Relates to: Economic Model

A.d): Action - Business Literacy - Financial and Resource Management


  1. Relates to: Economic Model, Oral Pitch

  2. Relates to: Economic Model, Oral Pitch

A.g): Action - Digital Management


  1. Relates to: Economic Model, Oral Pitch

E.a): Enabling - Health Leadership and Ethical Behaviour


  1. Relates to: Economic Model

E.b): Enabling - Impact and Influence


  1. Relates to: Economic Model, Oral Pitch

E.c): Enabling - Health Systems


  1. Relates to: Economic Model, Oral Pitch

  2. Relates to: Economic Model

E.e): Enabling - Professionalism


  1. Relates to: Economic Model

  2. Relates to: Economic Model, Oral Pitch

  3. Relates to: Economic Model, Oral Pitch

  4. Relates to: Economic Model

Course Learning Outcomes

This unit is designed to support your development of the following course/study area learning outcomes.

PU77 Graduate Diploma in Health Management and Leadership

  1. Design innovative and strategic responses to health leadership and management challenges to improve consumer, community, organisational and system level outcomes.
    Relates to: Oral Pitch
  2. Apply operational management skills to plan, organise and supervise internal organisational processes required for achieving high performance.
    Relates to: Economic Model
  3. Critically analyse research to inform ethical, evidence-based health management and policy decisions.
    Relates to: Economic Model, Oral Pitch
  4. Plan ways to communicate, collaborate and negotiate with stakeholders from diverse backgrounds to co-design equitable outcomes and sustainable performance in healthcare.
    Relates to: Economic Model
  5. Critically analyse the benefits and risks of contemporary and emerging health technologies.
    Relates to: Oral Pitch

PU87 Master of Health Management and Leadership

  1. Design innovative and strategic responses to health leadership and management challenges to improve consumer, community, organisational and system level outcomes.
    Relates to: Oral Pitch
  2. Apply operational management skills to plan, organise and supervise internal organisational processes required for achieving high performance.
    Relates to: Economic Model
  3. Critique and engage in research to inform ethical, evidence-based health management and policy decisions.
    Relates to: Economic Model, Oral Pitch
  4. Communicate, collaborate and negotiate with stakeholders from diverse backgrounds to co-design equitable and sustainable healthcare.
    Relates to: Economic Model
  5. Critically analyse and manage the implementation, benefits and risks of contemporary and emerging health technologies.
    Relates to: Oral Pitch